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Intensive Outpatient Program

Benefits of IOP

For those struggling with substance abuse, mental illness, and/or trauma, lasting help can be found inside the supportive, healing structure of a high-quality women’s IOP.

Designed to bring a high saturation of treatment hours within the most flexible structure possible, intensive outpatient programs are made for women who want to or need to keep one hand in their existing life responsibilities, while still receiving a high level of healing care.

Here at Villa Kali Ma, we are big believers in IOP as a functional model for women on the healing path. IOPS is for women who need a short phase of high-intensity treatment to bring their hearts, minds, and bodies back into sustainable balance.

While we certainly would wish a healing stay in our retreat-like residential rehabilitation facility for any woman who wants and needs it, we recognize the option isn’t always possible or necessary, depending on each woman’s needs and life situation.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the many benefits of Intensive Outpatient Programs as we see them, through our holistic, female-centric lens. As always, we’ll steer the conversation towards the many ways, clinical and alternative, that women can get free from the weighty burdens of addiction, mental illness, and trauma.

Why choose an IOP for women?

The key reason women participate in an Intensive Outpatient Program like the one we have at Villa Kali Ma is to undergo a short-term, but very powerful course of therapeutic treatments.

The goal of an IOP program is to halt a downward spiral and gently but firmly reverse it, so that our life begins to move outwards and upwards again, towards health, healing, and all that’s beneficial in life.

The restoration to stability and health is accomplished through immersion in a program packed with a high number of treatment hours, involving multiple days a week for multiple hours.

IOP’s structured program of treatment hours – at least 9 hours a week, broken into segments occurring on select days of the week – comprises multiple kinds of therapies, each of which addresses a different facet of a woman’s life.

Some therapies we use in our IOP at Villa Kali Ma, like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Brainspotting, and Tension and Release Exercises, are primarily directed towards helping a woman feel safe, secure, and capable in her body again.

Many women do not feel adequately safe to experience their own body sensations without tensing up or cutting off from what they feel, living instead at the mercy of their amped-up or numbed-out nervous system states. Women who have this problem are not doing it on purpose – the struggle to experience regulation is not a choice, it is an automatic biological function that needs to be compassionately retrained with an appropriate therapy.

Other therapies, like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Therapy, help women safely develop greater awareness of the role that negative and positive thoughts have in their lives. These therapies empower women to make conscious choices about how they choose to look at themselves, others around them, and the world at large.

Some therapies, like Equine Therapy and other Nature-Based approaches, use nature and animals to help women recover deeply, at levels of being that have nothing to do with words. Other therapies and activities use creative expression, mindful movement, healing touch, spirituality, and imagination.

Finally, many groups, such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Relapse Prevention Planning, and Love and Relationships, coach practical skills for handling relationships, getting our needs met, opening our hearts again, and experiencing the juiciness of our emotional lives without fear of drowning in overwhelming sensations.

Intensive Outpatient Programs help women stabilize anything that has gotten out of control – problems like self-destructive behavior and substance abuse. They will also get at the inner heart of a woman’s subjective experience, to help her experience safety, containment, grounding, sanity, and good feelings again, inside her own skin.

Who can benefit from an IOP for women?

Intensive Outpatient Programs have powerful effects, provided women are able, ready, and willing to undergo a transformation process and change. Recovery is, in the end, an inside job, and the psyche can put up a powerful fight against treatment if a woman isn’t ready yet.

But if a woman is reasonably willing to surrender herself to a process of getting better, IOP can work wonders. Part of treatment is dedicated to the delicate dance of building up enough trust and safety internally, to open to greater and greater levels of healing, so you don’t need to be perfectly ready, just willing enough.

It’s not necessary to know how to recover (the IOP will guide you through it), but rather to feel an honest inner “yes” to the what of recovery. A good way to test your readiness for the what of recovery is to explore the following in your imagination:

Short Compassionate Inquiry on Readiness

Imagine you had a magic wand, which would give you anything you want. How do you feel about the following wish: Make me sober, healthy, happy, “all better”.
Would you make that wish, given the power to?

If your answer is a genuine yes, you’re willing enough. (If your answer was no, but you wanted it to be yes, the part of you that wants it to be yes is your starting point. You can pull on that thread to discover a more deep and genuine yes. Explore your no, too. Why not? What do you fear might happen, if you were sober, happy, healthy, “all better”? We can learn a lot from these answers).


Signs of Sufficient Change Readiness

Usually, when we are ready to change, certain qualities will be present with us.
Change readiness is generally signaled by:

-strong motivation to recover. We know why we want to get better, and for us, it’s a compelling reason.

-willingness to be accountable and to tell the truth. We are more interested in getting better than in saving face or pretending everything is ok.

-our actions show that we have made some steps towards healing and recovery. For example, if we ourselves reached out for help, told someone we love the truth about our true level of need, these are positive signs that change has begun within us.

-we have stopped fighting, resisting, managing, and controlling the change that needs to happen. A level of surrender, giving up and acceptance is usually palpable when we have decided to change. We are no longer in a bargaining or argumentative state about whether or not we need to. We are less defensive, a little more humble perhaps, and more quietly open to receive a new reality.


How Severe is My Situation?

In addition to readiness to change, there’s a question of how severe a woman’s case is. It’s not uncommon that a woman might need a higher level of care than Intensive Outpatient, in which case the intake specialist helping you will suggest that you should probably go into a medically supervised setting, such as an inpatient rehab, medical detox, or partial hospitalization program, these three being variations of treatment settings with round the clock supervision.

This is the case when a woman’s addiction has become a strongly medical issue, or when the interactions of mental health symptoms, psychiatric medicines, self-destructive behavior, and mood-altering substances are unpredictable and dangerous without supervision.

Some women won’t be able to stay sober if left unsupervised between treatment sessions. This isn’t personal, it’s the nature of addiction. For IOP to work, we need to be able to refrain from substance use throughout the course of treatment, even when exposed to triggers from our home and work life.

In general, if it is possible to take a pause from work and home environment, residential treatment is a strong, supportive option to consider before IOP. A retreat from one’s ordinary environment lends many kinds of protective and curative factors, a deeper level of safety, and release into the healing program which isn’t available if we are regularly revisiting our home and work environments.

That said, not everyone can take or afford a full pause from their life circumstances, and not everyone needs that higher level of care, in which case, IOP is the next best thing.

What are the benefits of IOP for women?

Intensive Outpatient Programs for women offer many benefits. Here are a few of them:

1. High Amount of Treatment Hours in a Relatively Short Period of Time

Women struggling with addiction, mental illness symptoms, and/or trauma need a high level of face-to-face hours per week, in order to stabilize their outer lives and inner worlds enough to be able to safely engage with the healing process successfully. IOP provides that saturation and frequency of therapeutic hours, and a safe consistent structure, using a variety of methodologies to address many facets of a woman’s being at once.


2. Flexibility and Options

IOPs give women the option to stay involved in their work and home lives, while still participating fully in treatment. Treatment takes place after work, over lunch hours, evenings, and weekends, and can usually be adapted to fit a woman’s schedule (though keep in mind that it is still many hours a week, typically at least 9).

Therefore during IOP, women can continue to live in their own homes, going onsite to a facility to receive treatment but then returning home each day.

Flexibility of schedule has many advantages for women with children, who are economically not in a position to take a break from working, or who have other kinds of responsibilities that make residential treatment less viable.


3. Cost and Insurance Coverage

Compared to higher levels of care, Intensive Outpatient Programs are more affordable. Since clients do not board or take meals at the facility, the costs of treatment are simply lower. For the same reason, many insurance plans that don’t cover residential treatment will cover some or all of the costs of an IOP.

However, recognize that if a higher level of care is necessary, then it is necessary. Being housed and supervised onsite in a facility is sometimes medically required to be able to achieve basic stabilization.

If this is the case, a residential treatment stay is less costly for you and your insurance, than a long drawn-out course of escalating and worsening crises, which eventually will require hospitalization anyway.

We say all this to highlight that, while cost and insurance are a factor that deserves their fair weight in consideration, sometimes the level of a woman’s need will take precedence in the calculation. Addiction is, after all, a serious, life-or-death issue.


4. Practice Coping Skills in the Real World

For women who are able to attend their therapy hours at an outpatient facility, and still manage work and home life successfully, the hybrid combination of treatment with exposure to the real world provides many chances to practice coping skills in real-world scenarios.

Provided we are able to stay sober and do not get overwhelmed by regular triggers, these frequent tests to our new coping skills and behavioral choices can be very strengthening. We therefore leave treatment having already practiced and mastered some key recovery-preserving skills.


5. Build Community, In Your Community

All good treatment programs will incorporate the aspect of community, ideally empowering each woman to find a nourishing source of connections and support in her local area, be that through AA or another community-based recovery model.

Sometimes, in residential treatment, the initial bonds we form in community aren’t transferrable when we return home, for example when we came to a rehabilitation facility from a different state. In IOP settings, the community we are encouraged to build takes root right in the lives we are already in, surrounding home, work, and our local environment.

Villa Kali Ma offers an IOP for Women

At Villa Kali Ma, our philosophy is that women are healed best by a combination of powerful clinical modalities, together with alternative, healing approaches.

Wherever Western modalities stand out in the evidence and literature as holding special promise for women’s healing, we’ve incorporated those approaches – Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness-based therapies, EMDR, somatic approaches, nature therapy, and expressive arts being examples from our therapeutic offerings.

We keep a keen eye on the evolving trauma field and its many revolutionary advances, bringing in practitioners to help fill out our roster of interventions so that we keep abreast of the times: ketamine assisted therapy and brain spotting is recent additions reflecting our interest in supplying the best opportunities to help women heal from trauma.

At the same time, we rely on traditions that have withstood millennia of verification and refining: massage, acupuncture, Ayurveda, reiki, yoga, and many other ancient healing systems.

Our Intensive Outpatient Program combines the best of our residential treatment program experience, with the flexibility and accessibility of the intensive outpatient setting. We feel that if you’re looking to engage in an intensive, immersive healing program, that our IOP would be the thing for you.

Whatever you decide, you have our support and blessings, dear reader, on your road to wellness!

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Intensive Outpatient Program

Does Intensive Outpatient Treatment Work?

Intensive Outpatient Programs have many attractive benefits, but do they actually work to help people recover from addiction?

Yes! Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP) are very effective at restoring capacity and sobriety for women, provided the women are a good match for the IOP level of care.

In this article, we’ll explain why we at Villa Kali Ma feel that our female IOP has an important place in our spectrum of treatment options for recovering women.

Does Intensive Outpatient Treatment Work?

Addiction recovery requires many hours a week of direct contact with treatment professionals, especially at the beginning of sobriety. In an IOP program, participants live at home and attend treatment at an outpatient facility.

Women attending IOP join for at least 9 hours of therapy programming a week, in the form of individual therapy sessions, groups, and healing activities.

While IOPs are a strong option for many women, there are some factors to take into account when making a decision for which level of care is right for you. IOPs are more flexible than residential treatment, but that flexibility can be a risk factor. If the addiction is in a condition where we are not able to make good decisions without continual supervision by treatment staff, then we may not succeed in IOP.

We are more likely to relapse when exposed to environmental stressors and triggers than when sequestered in an inpatient rehab facility, so it’s important to assess whether living and working in the community represents a threat to our ability to achieve and work on our sobriety. Tests and triggers are part of growing strong and forming new habits, but too much too early on in our sobriety can set us up to fail.

Intensive Outpatient Treatment Programs only work well for women who are ready and able to take full advantage of all the treatment and services that IOP programs have to offer, and who can sustain some level of exposure to “the real world” without falling into patterns of relapse.

Whether or not we are able to recover successfully in an IOP depends on the severity of our addiction, and whether or not that addiction exists alongside other serious troubles, like mental health disorders and trauma. Some women’s addictions and mental health vulnerabilities will be too severe, rendering them unable to take advantage of the treatment in the less structured environment.

All in all, for women who are stabilized enough to do the work of self-transformation without continuous supervision, who have made a commitment to do so, and are able to place primary focus on their recovery over all other life priorities, IOP is likely to work well.

Through Villa Kali Ma’s IOP, women can establish and sustain a life of sobriety, recover from mental health disorders, and resolve long-standing issues of traumatization in their bodies, hearts, and perceptions. The negative, downward spiral of addiction, that pulls women further into disorder and enslavement, can be reversed into a positive, healthy, upward spiral towards happiness and re-engagement with the growth process.

Analyzing the efficacy of intensive outpatient programs

Intensive Outpatient Programs are a “best of both worlds” option for people who need a relatively high level of treatment, but also need to maintain one foot in the ordinary world.

Like all “best of both worlds” options, some aspects of each world are lost in the balance. At Villa Kali Ma, it is our opinion and experience that residential treatment, or inpatient treatment, is a more ideal setting for any woman seeking recovery, because of the added benefits of full retreat and removal from one’s home, working, and even family environments.

Our recommendation is to complete residential treatment in the full shelter of our retreat-like program and to follow the residential stay with a gradual downstepping of treatment through an IOP program.

However, a full-stop retreat from daily life, responsibilities, and environment is not always a realistic or feasible option for women, for economic and family reasons, such as having children to care for, and work responsibilities which will not afford a pause.

For any women looking to get the highest level of care without leaving their home and work environments, Intensive Outpatient is the next best option. IOP can work just as well, provided the woman in question is able to meet the larger demands on self-responsibility which are required in IOP.

Intensive Outpatient is a superior addiction treatment option when compared to outpatient therapy alone, (such as trying to recover from addiction through attending individual therapy or group therapy). IOP performs better in outcome studies, with a rule of thumb rate of 50-75% of graduates from an IOP program staying sober long term.

Many studies suggest that Intensive Outpatient Programs are on par with inpatient or residential rehab, though this is only true when someone is an appropriate candidate for IOP and does not require round-the-clock supervision, retreat, and sequestering from environmental conditions (work and life).

The determinants of successful outcomes in treatment

One of the biggest reasons that treatment doesn’t work, is that participants do not complete the treatment. Leaving treatment before the recommended amount of treatment has been completed will obviously affect our ability to embody the benefits we had been meaning to get out of treatment.

Reasons for premature termination of treatment, therefore, are important to consider.  The main reasons a woman might decide partway through her treatment to stop doing the recovery work include:

  1. Lack of clarity of purpose (she hasn’t fully decided to undergo the change)
  2. Difficulty tolerating withdrawal symptoms, lack of coping skills for self-soothing and surviving difficult moments
  3. Life problems which get in the way of being able to attend treatment, such as childcare and work problems
  4. Negative input from the environment, such as from peers who do not understand the treatment priorities, family dysfunctional relationships, and work stress
  5. Co-occurring mental health problems and trauma disorders, which make it very distressing to experience life sober

Therefore, a program which aims to address all of these factors alongside administering addiction treatment, is more likely to be successful. At Villa Kali Ma, we offer:

  1. Motivational Interviewing and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help with change readiness
  2. Several healing modalities and recovery skills training groups, to teach each woman how to regulate her nervous system, modulate difficult sensations and emotions, change toxic thoughts, and get through the difficulties of early recovery
  3. Partnership with each woman to make a realistic plan that will work for helping her to attend all treatment and meet all participation requirements
  4. Family and couples therapy sessions and education programs to help loved ones better understand and support treatment
  5. A comprehensive program of treatment for mental health disorders and traumatization that runs in parallel to interventions addressing substance addiction

Strategies for Relapse Prevention

Relapse prevention is a core part of addiction treatment and a key part of our programs at Villa Kali Ma. We provide a tapered, careful downstepping of treatment intensity and frequency of services, which can last many months afterwards, through ongoing engagement and community involvement. Relapse prevention planning actually begins almost immediately, because it is such an important part of recovery.

Ongoing strategies for relapse prevention include:

  1. Using the comprehensive, detailed, pragmatic plan for all post-treatment contingencies which you created with us during treatment
  2. Committing to an ongoing course of individual therapy
  3. Continuing with trauma healing, through a somatic, body-based approach to heal the nervous system, body, and brain in a bottom-up way, where trauma is a factor
  4. Maintaining an exercise practice, such as Qi Gong, working out, yoga, or hiking, so as to keep building body resources for staying sober, and increasing capacity for joy and enlivenment
  5. Continuous involvement in AA or another 12 Step program, to learn more about recovery, remember the dangers of relapse, and to form positive loving connections in the community

Villa Kali Ma offers an IOP for Women

Villa Kali Ma’s Intensive Outpatient Program was created with love and care. We took the successful core of our inpatient addiction treatment model, including its holistic heart, and nestled it into an IOP setting which we feel reflects the best path for recovering women.

With adjunct therapies like Equine Therapy, Yoga Therapy, Nature-Based Therapy, Shamanic Healing, Creative Therapies, Massage, and Nutrition, as well as powerhouse clinical models like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness and Self-Compassion, and EMDR, we have created a nourishing and restructuring blend of transformative treatments and courses of therapy.

With more flexibility and a less intensive structure than residential treatment, our IOP provides effective therapies and resources for healing trauma, mental health disorders, and addiction.

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Intensive Outpatient Program

Do I Need an Intensive Outpatient Program?

Figuring out what kind of care we need for our escalating mental health troubles can be intimidating. Amid the many approaches and pathways to mental health recovery available out there, how can we know which is the best for us? How can we avoid getting bogged down in information overload?

In this blog post, we at Villa Kali Ma will do our best to demystify one of the best treatment options for women who struggle with mental health disorders, trauma, and substance abuse: Intensive Outpatient Programs.

Do I need an Intensive Outpatient Program?

When we’re really struggling, we need more help than the traditional, once-a-week therapy model provides. We need more attention, different kinds of help than we’ve had until now, and a safer, more contained setting. This is most likely to be true when we have serious mental health symptoms and/or trauma, and also if we use substances.

Our Intensive Outpatient Program for women aims to offer this higher level of care. By providing a high frequency of face-to-face therapy hours, including individual psychotherapy, group, couples, and family therapy, education about mental health, training in coping skills, and many other kinds of support, IOPs immerse women in a healing program that addresses many levels of need at once.

At Villa Kali Ma, for example, our IOP helps women address trauma and mental health disorders, while also receiving treatment for substance use disorders. We do this through a core program of contemporary evidence-based clinical approaches – interventions like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

These robustly effective clinical modalities are nestled into a comfy cushion of ancient holistic practices. Therapies like massage, acupuncture, nutrition, and yoga help women embody their inner and outer changes more comfortably.

All in all we aim to create an environment that guides women through the phases of healing with the maximum amount of regard, respect, and sensitivity to each woman’s unique soul journey.

In contrast to traditional rehabilitation settings, participants can attend Intensive Outpatient Programs while living at home and maintaining some level of life responsibilities. For this reason, they’re a popular choice for women who do not feel they need to fully pause their current life, or for whom that isn’t a viable option.

In the end, figuring out whether an IOP is a good idea for you is a decision which can be made most easily with an intake specialist, who will make a recommendation for you that’s tailored to your individual case. An intake specialist will ask the right questions to help you figure out what kind of care you realistically will need to get better.

How do I know I need an Intensive Outpatient Program?

Stability and Safety

If you need therapy more often than once a week, but you don’t need round-the-clock supervision, attending an IOP could be a good option for you.

How do you know if you need therapy more than once a week? If you are struggling with severe negative emotions, and have a hard time refraining from negative behaviors –  drinking too much, using too many prescription pills – or you’re constantly experiencing triggers and flashbacks from your trauma, once-a-week therapy most likely won’t cut it.

Once-a-week therapy is good for people who have a relative degree of stability and safety, who can therefore participate in therapy productively without overwhelming pain and crisis interfering with the healing process.

Not sure? One way to find out would be to attend weekly therapy and see if you are able to stabilize and feel safe at that level of care – if you are, great! But if you’re not, read on.

Crisis As A Call For Help

For those who are not able to feel safe and stable with weekly therapy alone, please know that there is no shame in this. It’s actually rather common for women who have been very deeply hurt, as many women have. Many of us need a chance to reset our bodies, minds, and spirits to a safer baseline, and that takes an approach which addresses all these layers of our being in tandem.

If we haven’t yet had the chance to deal with our deepest wounding, addiction, trauma, and mental health symptoms tend to erupt into the surface of our lives. These disruptive symptoms easily reach crisis levels, overwhelming our current ability to soothe and normalize ourselves. This is just how it works – not a personal failing on our part.

These crises are a sign from our inner depths that we need help, that something serious needs addressing. When we lose control of our behavior, our emotions, or our thoughts, it’s because part of us deep inside is pulling the fire alarm, saying that something is deeply wrong. If you feel like your body, mind, heart, and spirit seem to be going haywire, this would be a signal that on a deep level, you are sounding the alarm as a way of getting the help you need to heal.

What are the signs you need an Intensive Outpatient Program?

If any of the following apply to you, you would most likely benefit greatly from an Intensive Outpatient Program.

1. You’re not able to refrain from using prescriptions, drugs, and/or alcohol.

If you recognize, or have been told by your therapist or loved ones, that the way you use drugs, alcohol, or prescriptions represents a block to your healing, relationships, or ability to participate positively in life, you probably have a substance-related illness which is best treated in a clinical setting. IOP can be a good resource for people who don’t necessarily need to be supervised constantly but do need substance abuse treatment.

2. You experience out-of-control emotions, and/or engage in self-harming behaviors

If you often feel overwhelming emotions, including rage, fear, sadness, and devastation, you may need a higher-intensity therapy program to help you address what’s going on that’s manifesting as these imbalanced emotions. This is also true if you have obsessive and painful thoughts, thoughts you can’t get under control, which make you unhappy and get in the way of your life.

Finally, if you engage in any kind of self-harm, such as cutting, disordered eating, risky sexual behavior, or drama-filled relationships, these are all signs that something within you needs help at a deep level so you can feel better. A trauma-informed IOP like the one we offer at Villa Kali Ma would be a good setting for you to get help that matches your level of need.

3. You have a mental illness or trauma and you also use substances

If you have been diagnosed with a mental illness, such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder, and you use substances to cope with your symptoms, you are very likely locked into a negative interaction between these two conditions, which will feed into each other in ways detrimental to your wellbeing. It is highly advised that you enter a structured program that will address both sides of the coin.

4. You have completed an Inpatient Program in the Past

If you have completed a residential rehab program recently, the staff probably recommended that you follow up with an Intensive Outpatient Program to support you in transitioning into your post-rehab life. If that’s your situation, we also highly recommend that you engage in an IOP program, to help you down-step safely and gradually.

If you completed an inpatient program a while ago, and had some measure of success staying sober and safe, but now you have slipped or relapsed, an IOP program is also a good choice. IOP can help you restart and refresh your healing path, without necessarily needing to go back into a supervised setting.

Villa Kali Ma offers an IOP for women


The Intensive Outpatient Program we created at Villa Kali Ma reflects our accumulated wisdom about what really helps wounded women recover from the triple burdens of addiction, trauma, and mental illness.

Modeled from our core residential treatment model, but adapted to provide more flexibility in schedule including work and living arrangements, our program is a good choice for women who need to stay in their home environments while receiving high-level treatment.

We’ve paired a solid clinical core of modalities together with a rich selection of alternative, healing therapies that help you connect to feelings of profound safety, meaning, and depth to help you understand yourself more lovingly.

Whatever your situation, if you’re sensing a need for a higher level of care than you’ve been able to have so far, to address your deepest and most aching levels of need, our Intensive Outpatient Program heals through body, mind, and spirit might be the right choice for you.

Whatever you decide, we wish you encouragement and strength, and all the best on your path to recover your inherent wholeness. It is worth it, and you are worth it.

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